{"id":1954,"date":"2019-04-13T00:01:24","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T06:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2025-08-08T23:37:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T05:37:05","slug":"careless-whisper-pansy-patois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/","title":{"rendered":"Careless Whisper: Pansy Patois"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In December while trying to verify the colloquialism in The Smiths&#8217; song title &#8220;Reel Around the Fountain&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-1-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1954' title='See &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2018\/12\/09\/a-taste-of-honey\/&quot;&gt;A Taste of Honey&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> I noticed that the band&#8217;s singer Morrissey had employed a now-abandoned slang in his solo single &#8220;Piccadilly Palare,&#8221; sung in the character of a former street hustler. It was the lead track on his album <em>Bona Drag<\/em>, but I hadn&#8217;t really collected Morrissey records and skipped that one because it was a compendium of singles.\u00a0I had, however, collected much Smiths, but I was confused by the band&#8217;s many, many compilations and 12-inch vinyl product. In fact &#8220;Paint a Vulgar Picture,&#8221; from the final album, can be seen as a commentary on this excess<span style=\"color: var(--color-neutral-600);\">, as it laments a pop star\u2019s exploitation in death but also questions the star&#8217;s complicity in life.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Satiate the need<br \/>slip them into different sleeves!<br \/>Buy both, and be deceived<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>To elaborate: As I understand it, artist appearances on the television show <em>Top of the Pops<\/em> were based on their standing in the UK Singles Chart, and so to boost unit sales (and standing) record labels would issue multiple editions of a single, mm\u2026, single hoping that fans and collectors would buy each version. For instance the A-side would be the same for each of a two- or three-edition release, but be backed with (\u201cb\/w\u201d) B-sides of non-LP tracks and rarities, coveted live versions, dubs and instrumentals, etc. Other come-ons included slipped-in stickers and posters.<span id='easy-footnote-2-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1954' title='A case in point: The Smiths&amp;#8217; &amp;#8220;Panic&amp;#8221; was released in 1986 on both Rough Trade and the German label Zensor. The former 12-inch contains a turquoise inner sleeve as well as a sheet of rectangular stickers while the 7-inch&amp;#8217;s stickers are round; the latter 12-inch has no inner sleeve but is pressed on transparent blue vinyl. The obverse of both 12-inches contain subtle differences in the portrait of Richard Bradford and the track lists of all three differ. I&amp;#8217;m not certain that sales of the German pressing would have been counted in the UK Singles Chart, but if so this is another instance of how to boost unit sales. And the name of the sticker manufacturer is telling: TAKTIK.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A single \u201cslipped into different sleeves\u201d might be less common, but The Smiths had instances of 12-inch singles with such similarities.<span id='easy-footnote-3-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-1954' title='In one notorious instance Morrissey, who chose the cover stars, lifted a shot of actor Terence Stamp for the single \u201cWhat Difference Does It Make?\u201d but (ironically) the actor\u2019s complaint caused the band to issue a replacement\u2014this time not for marketing purposes\u2014featuring Morrissey in the same pose.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a record collector, my aspiration of being a Smiths completist was challenged by the sheer volume of vinyl, much of it redundant\u2014illustrated by the deservedly titled website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vulgarpicture.com\/s_all.html\">Vulgar Picture<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pansy Patois<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The patois in Morrissey&#8217;s song &#8220;Piccadilly Palare,&#8221; aka&nbsp;<em>Polari<\/em>, is a coded language employed in Britain by workers where an element of sexual ambiguity was more or less a given: theater, dance, circus and sideshow, the merchant marine. Outside of these areas\u2014and Morrissey&#8217;s rent boys\u2014Polari had a wider use amongst gay men. In his song, Morrissey inserts just a little of the &#8220;silly slang\/ Between me and the boys in my gang,&#8221; quoting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8220;So bona to vada [good to see], oh you<br \/>Your lovely eek [short for <em>face<\/em> spelled backwards] and<br \/>Your lovely riah [<em>hair<\/em>\u00a0backwards]&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, this is from the lead cut on the compilation <i>Bona Drag<\/i>, the latter&nbsp;word rich in its own slang sense: downer, strasse, ciggie hit, and of course the drag we don each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Piccadilly Palare (2010 Remaster)\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4i7m0dx7G-Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Careless Whisper<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Cant language, like Polari, was designed in part to disable discernment when overheard by the casual outsider: a whisper free from care. Just such a conversation was my introduction to it, a couple of years ago, in the form of <em>Putting On the Dish<\/em>, a charming and unsettling six-minute dramatization by London filmmakers Brian Fairbairn and Karl Eccleston. It&#8217;s as unintelligible as their earlier <em>Skwerl<\/em>, but nonetheless understandable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-vimeo wp-block-embed-vimeo\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PUTTING ON THE DISH \/\/ A short film in Polari\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/125398425?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"525\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How English sounds to non-English speakers\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Vt4Dfa4fOEY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ll refrain from further detail here because the videos that follow do a fine job of explaining, briefly, what one of the interviewees, Paul Baker, does in depth in his two books: the scholarly <em>Polari: The Lost Language of Gay Men<\/em><span id='easy-footnote-4-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-1954' title='Paul Baker. 2002. &lt;em&gt;Polari: The Lost Language of Gay Men&lt;\/em&gt;, London, New York: Routledge.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span>\u00a0and the compendium\u00a0<em>Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang<\/em>.<span id='easy-footnote-5-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-1954' title='Paul Baker. 2002 and 2004. &lt;em&gt;Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang&lt;\/em&gt;, London, New York: Continuum.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> I will mention that consumers of popular culture already have been exposed, however unwittingly, to Polari and its cousin, rhyming slang. The film\u00a0<em>Velvet Goldmine<\/em> (1998) provides subtitles for <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jI4gxNPKOwE\">remarks made<\/a> in Polari at a nightclub. David Bowie (who in part provided the pattern for <em>Goldmine<\/em>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wDCk1X2S00A\">mixed<\/a> Polari with the fictional argot of Anthony Burgess&#8217;s <em>A Clockwork Orange<\/em>\u00a0in &#8220;Girl Loves Me,&#8221; from his final album.<span id='easy-footnote-6-1954' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/2019\/04\/13\/careless-whisper-pansy-patois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-1954' title='Ben Greenman, &amp;#8220;The Beautiful Meaninglessness of David Bowie,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;New Yorker&lt;\/em&gt;, 09 Jan 2016, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/culture-desk\/the-beautiful-meaninglessness-of-david-bowie&quot;&gt;archived here&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> And Wikipedia offers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhyming_slang#In_popular_culture\">many examples<\/a> of rhyming slang appearing in film, television, music, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polari - A short documentary about the lost language of gay men\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uBa6f2E9IGE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Julian and Sandy - Bona Bookshops\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OZL4rTEWU5c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polari (Short Documentary, 60s Season, 2004)\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ol8MIXWouiY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polari - Paul Baker.avi\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LsP4uXaFh_U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polari - The Story of Britain&#039;s Gay Slang\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1-rX_u5_wE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>And last, &#8220;Polari,&#8221; a track by Sakima, whose EP&nbsp;<em>Ricky<\/em>&nbsp;(2017) contains other instances of the slang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"SAKIMA - Polari (Audio)\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8k4eUpX9V-8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Header photo credit:<br><\/em>Against the Law<em> (BBC, 2017)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yet another language on the verge of extinction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[34,33,36],"tags":[462,368,463,373,372,374,369,365,371,461,68,367,377,376,370,64,366,375],"class_list":["post-1954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lgbt-history","category-music","category-video","tag-bona-drag","tag-brian-fairbarin","tag-cant-language","tag-chris-brake","tag-david-bowie","tag-julian-and-sandy","tag-karl-eccleston","tag-morrissey","tag-paul-baker","tag-piccadilly-palare","tag-polari","tag-putting-on-the-dish","tag-rhyming-slang","tag-sakima","tag-skwerl","tag-the-smiths","tag-top-of-the-pops","tag-william-brougham"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/men.jpg?fit=1600%2C480&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paF2cn-vw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10626,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions\/10626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qualityofmercy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}